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How many types of CT transformers are there?
Apr 08,2024
CT transformers, or current transformers, are categorized based on various factors such as their construction, application, and performance characteristics. While there isn't an exhaustive list of types, common categorizations include:
Metering CTs: Used for accurately measuring currents in power systems for billing and monitoring purposes.
Window-type CTs: These have a split core construction, allowing them to be installed around the conductor without disconnecting it.
Iron-core CTs: These use laminated iron cores and are suitable for higher frequency applications.
Multi Ratio CTs: These have multiple taps on the secondary winding, allowing for different ratios to be selected.
Wideband CTs: These are designed to accurately measure wideband currents, typically used in communication systems or high-frequency testing.
These categories represent some common ways CT transformers can be classified, but there may be additional types or variations based on specific applications and industry standards.
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Based on Application:
Protection CTs: Designed to accurately measure fault currents and provide inputs to protective relays to isolate faulty sections of power systems.Metering CTs: Used for accurately measuring currents in power systems for billing and monitoring purposes.
Based on Construction:
Bar-type CTs: These are cylindrical in shape and can be installed around the conductor to be measured.Window-type CTs: These have a split core construction, allowing them to be installed around the conductor without disconnecting it.
Based on Accuracy:
Revenue Grade CTs: These are highly accurate and are used for billing purposes.Protection Grade CTs: These provide accurate measurements within specified ranges for protection purposes.
Based on Core Material:
Ferrite-core CTs: These use ferrite material as the core, typically for lower frequency applications.Iron-core CTs: These use laminated iron cores and are suitable for higher frequency applications.
Based on Purpose:
Single Ratio CTs: These have a fixed ratio between the primary and secondary currents.Multi Ratio CTs: These have multiple taps on the secondary winding, allowing for different ratios to be selected.
Based on Special Features:
High Frequency CTs: Designed for use in high-frequency applications such as inverter drives or power electronic systems.Wideband CTs: These are designed to accurately measure wideband currents, typically used in communication systems or high-frequency testing.
These categories represent some common ways CT transformers can be classified, but there may be additional types or variations based on specific applications and industry standards.